HistoryAncient (c. 2181 BCE - 664 BCE)Egypt/North Africahigh confidence

Ancient Egypt's history included periods called 'Intermediate Periods' of relative instability between stable kingdoms.

Notes on verification

Multiple authoritative academic sources (World History Encyclopedia, Britannica, EBSCO, university educational resources) independently corroborate the existence and terminology of three Intermediate Periods. The naming convention, chronology, and characteristics are consistently documented across sources. This is well-established historical consensus.

Sources